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High Resolution Electron Microscopy Study of Nanostructured Materials


EMSL Project ID
25593

Abstract

The objective of this proposal is to use EMSLs advanced electron microscopy facility to characterize the compositions and properties of the nanostructured catalysts and nanostructured materials and correlate the structure-property relationships. In particular, we will use high resolution TEM to study the spatial distribution of the metal particles supported on nanocrystalline or porous supports, the nature of the interface between the supports and the active components, the nature of the surface and grain boundaries in well-defined nanocrystalline transition metal oxides we developed at PNNL, the nature of the microporous and mesoporous channels in new open structured metal oxides discovered at PNNL, and the nature of the defects in the bulk of new nanocrystalline materials. The high resolution TEM study is a critical component of two laboratory wide initiatives: The Catalysts Initiative and the Transformational Materials Initiative. The lab wide initiatives are the largest internal investments at PNNL aimed to establish transformational scientific capabilities to address long term DOE challenges in energy and environment. These initiatives cannot succeed without the high resolution TEM facilities which will provide critical information to guide materials development activities and help understand the fundamental structure and property relationships. In addition, the TEM study is also critical for two ongoing projects in related areas funded by BES: "Early Transition Metal Oxides as Catalysts" and "Nanostructured Catalysts for Hydrogen Generation."

Project Details

Project type
Large-Scale EMSL Research
Start Date
2007-05-31
End Date
2010-09-30
Status
Closed

Team

Principal Investigator

Jun Liu
Institution
Yale University

Team Members

Deyu Wang
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Xiaolin Li
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Birgit Schwenzer
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Yun Jung Lee
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Haiying Wan
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Jiguang Zhang
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Dawei Liu
Institution
University of Washington

Kake Zhu
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

donghai wang
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Rong Kou
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Daiwon Choi
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Zimin Nie
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Related Publications

Chen X, X Li, D Mei, J Feng, MY Hu, JZ Hu, MH Engelhard, J Zheng, W Xu, J Xiao, J Liu, and J Zhang. 2014. "Reduction Mechanism of Fluoroethylene Carbonate for Stable Solid–Electrolyte Interphase Film on Silicon Anode." ChemSusChem 7(2):549-554. doi:10.1002/cssc.201300770
Choi D, D Wang, IT Bae, J Xiao, Z Nie, W Wang, VV Viswanathan, YJ Lee, J Zhang, GL Graff, Z Yang, and J Liu. 2010. "LiMnPO4 Nanoplate Grown via Solid-State Reaction in Molten Hydrocarbon for Li-ion Battery Cathode." Nano Letters 10(8):2799–2805. doi:10.1021/nl1007085
Manuscript to be submitted to ACS Nano
Manuscript to be submitted to Science
The manuscript to be submitted to Electrochemistry Communications
Vapor Induced Solid-Liquid-Solid Process for Silicon-Based Nanowire Growth, Ji-Guang Zhang, Jun Liu, Donghai Wang, Daiwon Choi, Leonard S. Fifield, Chongmin Wang, Gordon Xia, Zimin Nie, Zhenguo Yang, Larry R Pederson, and Gordon Graff, Journal of Power Sources 195 (2010) 1691?1697.
Wang D, D Choi, J Li, Z Yang, Z Nie, R Kou, D Hu, CM Wang, LV Saraf, J Zhang, IA Aksay, and J Liu. 2009. "Self-assembled TiO2-Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures for Enhanced Li-ion Insertion ." ACS Nano 3(4):907-914.
Zhu K, JZ Hu, X She, J Liu, Z Nie, Y Wang, CHF Peden, and JH Kwak. 2009. "Characterization of Dispersed Heteropoly Acid on Mesoporous Zeolite Using Solid-State P-31 NMR Spin-Lattice Relaxation." Journal of the American Chemical Society 131(28):9715-9721. doi:10.1021/ja901317r