Skip to main content

Functional Materials for Separation and Sensing


EMSL Project ID
30400

Abstract

A large number of mission areas of the US. DOE demand functional materials that will meet the operational requirements of targeted applications. Indeed, innovative solutions to pressing national mission area issues can only be achieved through the realization of multifunctional materials. To achieve these solutions, increased attention must be directed toward the design and fabrication of tailored interfaces that include chemically and structurally modified thin film structures, and spatially textured nanomaterials. Of key interest here are materials functionalities that promote selective analyte preconcentration, separation, and sensing, enhanced signal or energy transduction, and interfacially-driven catalysis, to name just a few.
For example, new methods of chemical, biological, and radiochemical analysis that are highly selective in challenging sample matrixes are required for programs focused on environmental remediation and national security. Furthermore, such analyses often must be carried out at remote sites or in situ, and if laboratory methods are allowable, such methods must be highly automated or provide high throughput (or both). Traditionally, the required performance is achieved by invoking manual laboratory sample preparation procedures and subsequent analysis using high-resolution separation and detection instrumentation. Where these methods are inapplicable, new approaches must be developed, such as preconcentrators for environmental sampling and separation, new sensors, automated fluidic assays, and automated process monitors. Generally, replacement of traditional high-resolution laboratory methods requires that new materials be designed and developed that utilize specific interfacial structures to scale from the level of molecular interactions to nano- and microscale material forms.

Project Details

Project type
Large-Scale EMSL Research
Start Date
2008-08-19
End Date
2011-09-30
Status
Closed

Team

Principal Investigator

Jay Grate
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Team Members

Anne Farawila
Institution
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory

Katherine Mackie
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Becky Cox-Hess
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

John McCloy
Institution
Washington State University

Ryan Rutledge
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Jonathan Pittman
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

John Bays
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Christina Sorensen
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Joseph Davidson
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Cynthia Warner
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Mark Engelhard
Institution
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory

Marvin Warner
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

R. Shane Addleman
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Wassana Yantasee
Institution
Oregon Health & Science University

Leonard Fifield
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Alice Dohnalkova
Institution
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory

Bruce Arey
Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Related Publications

Chouyyok W, RJ Wiacek, K Pattamakomsan, T Sangvanich, RM Grudzien, GE Fryxell, and W Yantasee. 2010. "Phosphate Removal by Anion Binding on Functionalized Nanoporous Sorbents." Environmental Science & Technology 44(8):3073-3078. doi:10.1021/es100787m
Devol TA, JP Clements, AF Farawila, MJ O'Hara, O Egorov, and JW Grate. 2009. "Characterization and Application of Superlig 620 Solid Phase Extraction Resin for Automated Process Monitoring of 90Sr." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 282(2):623-628.
Egorov O, MJ O'Hara, and JW Grate. 2012. "Automated Radioanalytical System Incorporating Microwave-Assisted Sample Preparation, Chemical Separation, and Online Radiometric Detection for the Monitoring of Total 99Tc in Nuclear Waste Processing Streams." Analytical Chemistry 84(7):3090–3098. doi:10.1021/ac300418b
Fernandez CA, JG Roberts, EM Hoppes, GE Fryxell, CM Wang, JT Bays, MG Warner, RJ Wiacek, and RS Addleman. 2009. "Effect of the Ligand Shell Composition on the Dispersibility and Transport of Gold Nanocrystals in Near Critical Solvents." Langmuir 25(9):4900-4906. doi:10.1021/la804058x.
Fernandez CA, JG Roberts, EM Hoppes, RJ Wiacek, GE Fryxell, JT Bays, MG Warner, CM Wang, JE Hutchinson, and RS Addleman. 2009. "Advancements Toward the Greener Processing of Engineered Nanomaterials -- Effect of Core Size on the Dispersibility and Transport of Gold Nanocrystals in Near-Critical Solvents." Small 5(8):961-969. doi:10.1002/smll.200801207
Fernandez CA, RJ Wiacek, P Nachimuthu, GE Fryxell, AM Pierson, CL Warner, MG Warner, and RS Addleman. 2008. "A Simple Method for the Prevention of Non-Specific Adsorption by Nanocrystals onto Surfaces." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 8(11):5781-5786. doi:10.1166/jnn.2008.320
Fifield LS, and JW Grate. 2010. "Hydrogen-bond acidic functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with covalently-bound hexafluoroisopropanol groups." Carbon 48(7):2085-2088. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2010.02.019.
Grate JW, C Zhang, TW Wietsma, MG Warner, NC Anheier, Jr, BE Bernacki, G Orr, and M Oostrom. 2010. "A note on the visualization of wetting film structures and a nonwetting immiscible fluid in a pore network micromodel using a solvatochromic dye ." Water Resources Research 46:W11602. doi:10.1029/2010WR009419
Grate JW, MG Warner, RM Ozanich, KD Miller, HA Colburn, BP Dockendorff, KC Antolick, NC Anheier, Jr, MA Lind, J Lou, JD Marks, and CJ Bruckner-Lea. 2009. "Renewable Surface Fluorescence Sandwich Immunoassay Biosensor for Rapid Sensitive Botulinum Toxin Detection in an Automated Fluidic Format." Analyst 134(5):987 - 996. doi:10.1039/B900794F
Grate JW, MJ O'Hara, O Egorov, and SR Burge. 2009. "Radionuclide Sensors and Systems for Environmental Monitoring." ECS Transactions 19(6):301-304. doi:10.1149/1.3118565
Grate JW, RG Ewing, and DA Atkinson. 2012. "Vapor generation methods for explosives detection research." Trends in Analytical Chemistry. TrAC 41:1-14. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2012.08.007
Grate JW, RM Ozanich, MG Warner, CJ Bruckner-Lea, and JD Marks. 2010. "Advances in Assays and Analytical Approaches for Botulinum Toxin Detection." Trends in Analytical Chemistry. TrAC 29(10):1137-1156. doi:10.1016/j.trac.2010.07.005
Kim BC, D Lopez-Ferrer, S Lee, H Ahn, S Nair, SH Kim, BS Kim, K Petritis, DG Camp, II, JW Grate, RD Smith, Y Koo, MB Gu, and J Kim. 2009. "Highly Stable Trypsin-Aggregate Coatings on Polymer Nanofibers for Repeated Protein Digestion." Proteomics 9(7):1893-1900.
Kim J, JW Grate, and P Wang.  2008.  "Nanobiocatalysis and Its Potential Applications."  Trends in Biotechnology 26(11):639-646.  doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.07.009.
Na HB, JH Kwak, Y Hwang, JG Park, MB Gu, J Kim, CH Shin, JW Grate, T Hyeon, and J Kim.  2009.  "Magnetically-Separable and Highly-Stable Enzyme System Based on Crosslinked Enzyme Aggregates Shipped in Magnetite-Coated Hierarchically-Ordered Mesocelluar Mesoporous Silica ."  Journal of Materials Chemistry 19(42):7864-7870.
O'Hara MJ, JC Carter, JA Maclellan, CL Warner, MG Warner, and RS Addleman. 2011. "Investigation of magnetic nanoparticles for the rapid extraction and assay of alpha-emitting radionuclides from urine: Demonstration of a novel radiobioassay method." Health Physics 101(2):196-208.
O'Hara MJ, SR Burge, and JW Grate.  2009.  "Automated radioanalytical system for the determination of Sr-90 in environmental water samples by Y-90 Cherenkov radiation counting."  Analytical Chemistry 81(3):1228-1237.
O'Hara MJ, SR Burge, and JW Grate. 2009. "Quantification of Technetium-99 in Complex Groundwater Matrixes using a Radiometric Preconcentrating Minicolumn Sensor in an Equilibration-based Sensing Approach." Analytical Chemistry 81(3):1068-1078.
Ozanich RM, CJ Bruckner-Lea, MG Warner, KD Miller, KC Antolick, JD Marks, J Lou, and JW Grate. 2009. "Rapid Multiplexed Flow Cytometric Assay for Botulinum Neurotoxin Detection Using an Automated Fluidic Microbead-Trapping Flow Cell for Enhanced Sensitivity." Analytical Chemistry 81(14):5783-5793.
Rutledge RD, CL Warner, JW Pittman, RS Addleman, MH Engelhard, W Chouyyok, and MG Warner. 2010. "Thiol-Ene Induced Diphosphonic Acid Functionalization of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles." Langmuir 26(14):12285-12292.
Samuels WD, NH LaFemina, V Sukwarotwat, W Yantasee, XS Li, and GE Fryxell. 2010. "Chloromethylated activated carbon: A useful new synthon for making a novel class of sorbents for heavy metal separations." Separation Science and Technology 45(2):228-235. doi:10.1080/01496390903423550
Warner CL, CJ Bruckner-Lea, JW Grate, TM Straub, GJ Posakony, NB Valentine, RM Ozanich, LJ Bond, MM Matzke, BP Dockendorff, CO Valdez, PLJ Valdez, and SL Owsley, Jr. 2009. "A flow-through ultrasonic lysis system for the disruption of bacterial spores." JALA. Journal of the Association for Laboratory Automation 14(5):277-284.
Warner CL, S Addleman, AD Cinson, TC Droubay, MH Engelhard, MA Nash, W Yantasee, and MG Warner. 2010. "High-Performance, Superparamagnetic, Nanoparticle-Based Heavy Metal Sorbents for Removal of Contaminants from Natural Waters." ChemSusChem 3(6):749-757. doi:10.1002/cssc.201000027
Warner CL, W Chouyyok, KE Mackie, D Neiner, L Saraf, TC Droubay, MG Warner, and RS Addleman. 2012. "Manganese Doping of Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Tailoring Surface Reactivity for a Regenerable Heavy Metal Sorbent." Langmuir 28(8):3931–3937. doi:10.1021/la2042235
Warner MG, JW Grate, AJ Tyler, RM Ozanich, KD Miller, J Lou, JD Marks, and CJ Bruckner-Lea. 2009. "Quantum dot immunoassays in renewable surface column and 96-well plate formats for the fluorescence detection of Botulinum neurotoxin using high-affinity antibodies." Biosensors and Bioelectronics 25(1):179-184.
Wassana Yantasee, Kitiya Hongsirikarn, Cynthia L Warner, Daiwon Choi, Thanapon Sangvanich, Mychailo B Toloczko, Marvin G Warner, Glen E Fryxell, R. Shane Addleman, Charles Timchalk "Direct detection of Pb in urine and Cd, Pb, Cu, and Ag in natural waters using electrochemical sensors immobilized with DMSA functionalized magnetic nanoparticles." Analyst (2008) vol. 133 (3) pp. 348