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Toward the visualization of eukaryotic transcription machineries by cryo-EM


EMSL Project ID
51582

Abstract

Eukaryotic genomes are modulated by different types of chromatin remodeling complexes and transcribed by multiple RNA polymerases. Of the three polymerases, Pol I-III, that produce RNA required for protein production, key structural information for the regulation of Pol II and Pol III has yet to be fully elucidated. While in vitro reconstitution of ISWI-dinucleosome complex is still underway, we are able to reconstitute in vitro pre-initiation complexes (PICs) for some of these polymerases. Our preliminary cryo-EM reconstruction of the human Mediator-bound Pol II PIC and Pol III initiation complex have both been solved to sub-nanometer resolution. However, the current resolution prevents accurate model building of these important models. High resolution information for these complexes is necessary to understand their regulation and how mis-regulation of these complexes leads to human disease.

Project Details

Start Date
2020-07-15
End Date
2021-03-17
Status
Closed

Team

Principal Investigator

Yuan He
Institution
Northwestern University

Team Members

Ryan Marcum
Institution
Northwestern University

Alexis Reyes
Institution
Northwestern University

Anna Talyzina
Institution
Northwestern University

Siyu Chen
Institution
Northwestern University

Janette Myers
Institution
Oregon Health & Science University

Irina El Khoury
Institution
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory

Related Publications

Abdella, R., A. Talyzina, S. Chen, C. J. Inouye, R. Tjian, and Y. He. "Structure of the human Mediator-bound transcription preinitiation complex." Science (2021).Abdella, R., A. Talyzina, S. Chen, C. J. Inouye, R. Tjian, and Y. He. "Structure of the human Mediator-bound transcription preinitiation complex." Science (2021).