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Lanthanum-139 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Solid Oxo-Coordinate Compounds


EMSL Project ID
7591

Abstract

Lanthanum-139 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) provides an excellent opportunity to study the unique properties of characteristically high-coordinate lanthanide complexes. Of the few La-139 solid-state NMR investigations that have appeared in the literature, the majority have been on relatively simple, paramagnetic inorganic lanthanum complexes. This is rather surprising, given that 139La (I = 7/2) is essentially 100 % natural abundant and, with Ξ = 14.13 MHz, sits at an ideal frequency for study at multiple external applied magnetic fields ? even in the solid state. Considering that 139La NMR is practical and that lanthanum forms complexes with numerous ligands, with a wide variety of coordination numbers, both novel and fundamental information will be obtained from La-139 NMR studies of solid samples. The major hindrance to 139La NMR is its moderately large quadrupole moment (Q = 20.0 fm2). By employing the highest available magnetic fields, the second order quadrupolar interaction can be reduced, while increasing the visible effect of magnetic shielding anisotropy, thereby enabling complete characterization of these interactions. Solid-state 139La NMR will be applied to a series of oxo-coordinate compounds, ranging from four- to twelve-coordinate with the goal of characterizing electric field gradient, and potentially, chemical shift tensors. A detailed investigation of these complexes should yield insightful conclusions correlating the molecular structure and coordination number of oxo-coordinate lanthanum compounds with NMR observables.

Project Details

Project type
Capability Research
Start Date
2004-07-01
End Date
2004-09-30
Status
Closed

Team

Principal Investigator

Roderick Wasylishen
Institution
University of Alberta

Team Members

Mathew Willans
Institution
University of Alberta

Kirk Feindel
Institution
University of Alberta

Kristopher Ooms
Institution
The King's University College

Related Publications

Devanathan R, and WJ Weber. 2008. "Dynamic annealing of defects in irradiated zirconia-based ceramics." Journal of Materials Research 23(3):593-597. doi:10.1557/JMR.2008.0104
Franco Pinheiro Moreira PA, S Guedes, C Tello Saenz, and JC Hadler. 2013. "Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Track Formation at Different Ensembles." Radiation Measurements 48:68-72. doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2012.10.011
Ooms KJ, KW Feindel, MJ Willans, RE Wasylishen, JV Hanna, KJ Pike, and ME Smith. 2005. "Multiple-magnetic field 139La NMR and density functional theory investigation of the solid lanthanum(III) halides." Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 28:125-134.
Willans MJ, KW Feindel, KJ Ooms, and RE Wasylishen. 2005. "An Investigation of Lanthanum Coordination Compounds by Using Solid- State 139La NMR Spectroscopy and Relativistic Density Functional Theory." Chemistry - a European Journal 12(1):159-168.