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Projects

As a scientific user facility, the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) provides expertise, instrumentation, and resources to 250 projects each year. 

Projects displayed below reflect information and abstracts that were published before April 30, 2024. To review current EMSL user projects, visit Science Central™.

  • Projects beginning at or after given date.
    Projects ending at or before given date.

A comparative Analysis of Two Molecular Surface Generating Techniques

Lead Institution
Eastern Washington University
Principal Investigator
Michael Monek
Project type
Exploratory Research
This project is for partial completion of a Master of Science degree in Mathematics from Eastern Washington University. The objective of the project is to compare Harold E. Trease's Adaptive…

Low angle x-ray characterization of catalyst porosity

Lead Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Principal Investigator
Xiaohong Li
Project type
Exploratory Research
The objective of this research is to improve the scientific and technical understanding of plasma-assisted catalysis (PAC) aftertreatment for heavy-duty diesel engines to meet the proposed EPA…

Low angle x-ray characterization of catalyst porosity

Lead Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Principal Investigator
Xiaohong Li
Project type
Exploratory Research
The objective of this research is to improve the scientific and technical understanding of plasma-assisted catalysis (PAC) aftertreatment for heavy-duty diesel engines to meet the proposed EPA…

Infrared Spectra of the Fundamental Bands of 34SO2

Lead Institution
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Principal Investigator
Walter Lafferty
Project type
Exploratory Research
Thanks to advances in technology the abundance of sulfur dioxide in urban air has been greatly reduced during the last several decades. The infrared spectrum of the bands of the most abundant …

Phagocytosis of carbon black aerosols with benzo-a-pyrene

Lead Institution
Johns Hopkins University
Principal Investigator
Terence Risby
Project type
Exploratory Research
Provide images of cells in culture, demonstrating uptake of carbon black by phagocytosis and if possible, fate of benzo-a-pyrene

Enhancing C Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Linking C and N cycling in soils (Part of Center for Research on Carbon Sequestration in the Terrestrial...., PNNL SCOPE # 30929).

Lead Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Principal Investigator
Vanessa Bailey
Project type
Exploratory Research
The objective of this research was to determine how N can control the C cycle in soils. We incubated soils from 5 different ecotypes with varying amounts of N and a fixed amount of C. At…

Use of SEM/TEM for analysis of MR-1 biofilms grown for EMSL NMR micrscopy

Lead Institution
Oregon State University
Principal Investigator
Brian Wood
Project type
Exploratory Research
We are proposing for some SEM/TEM time to image biofilms of S. putrefaciens MR-1 grown on a porous media as part of a separate EMSL user proposal (Use of NMR Microscopy to examine the dynamic sub…

Gold Hollow Nanostructures: Synthesis and Optical Properties

Lead Institution
University of Washington
Principal Investigator
Younan Xia
Project type
Exploratory Research
Nanostructures of noble metals have received considerable attention in recent years due to their wide range of applications, including catalysis, optics, biological imaging, and surface-enhanced…

DNA- Protein Kinase Complex: Defining the participants

Lead Institution
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Principal Investigator
Steven Yannone
Project type
Exploratory Research
We are primarily interested in looking for novel and known DNA-PK associated proteins. We plan to use purified monoclonal antibodies that recognize either Ku80 or DNA-PKcs and make small affinity…

High resolution spectra of phosphine in the 1370-800 wavenumber region

Lead Institution
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Principal Investigator
Linda Brown
Project type
Exploratory Research
The absolute cross sections of the rotational-vibrational lines of phosphine in the 1370-800 wavenumber region will be studied for identification in planetary atmospheres. The use of the PNNL high…

DeNOx reactions on ceria and zirconia-modified ceria

Lead Institution
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Principal Investigator
Jose Rodriguez
Project type
Exploratory Research
The objective is to study the adsorption of nitrogen oxides (NO, N2O and NO2) on ceria and zirconia-modified ceria films. The films will be grown at PNNL and then adsorption experiments will be carry…

Undergraduate Research in Characterization of Advanced Materials

Lead Institution
Washington State University
Principal Investigator
David Bahr
Project type
Exploratory Research
During the summer of 1999 the group of students, as part of an NSF REU summer program and a 1 credit course, visited PNNL to see first hand some equipment which is not available (or is significantly…

Micro-Mineralogical Analysis of Strontium in Biogenic Carbonate Minerals

Lead Institution
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Principal Investigator
Eric Roden
Project type
Exploratory Research
In recent EMSP-funded research (96-10 program), we have documented the potential for solid-phase capture of strontium (Sr) during carbonate mineral formation coupled to bacterial reduction of…