Projects

V-51 Solid-State NMR and Density Functional Theory Studies of Vanadium Haloperoxidases

Lead Institution

University of Delaware

Principal Investigator

Tatyana Polenova

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

This is an application in response to the proposal call "Science Theme: Biological Interactions and Dynamics". We request standard, general non-proprietary access to the 21.1 T (900 MHz)…

Biotemplated nanoparticles for imaging and drug delivery

Lead Institution

Washington State University

Principal Investigator

Yuehe Lin

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

The objective of this project is to develop new approaches to prepare encoded bimetallic nanoparticles in protein cages for biosensing and imaging. The unique optical and electrochemical signals of…

Reactive Spectro-microscopy Studies of Substrate-Deposited of Organic Aerosol Particles

Lead Institution

University of Iowa

Principal Investigator

Alexei Tivanski

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

This project seeks to characterize the chemical and morphological changes of individual atmospheric particles during chemical transformations. Chemical transformations include oxidation of these…

Flow and Transport of Edible Oil Emulsions for Enhanced Bioremediation

Lead Institution

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Principal Investigator

Michael Truex

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

Recent studies have shown that edible oil emulsions, including soybean oil, can be used to enhance the biodegradation of contaminant. Edible oil emulsions are relatively immobile and biodegrade…

Energetics of Non-Covalent Interactions in Biological Systems

Lead Institution

National Institutes of Health

Principal Investigator

Amina Woods

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

Complex molecular systems typically include aggregates held together by non-covalent bonds that collectively exceed the strength of covalent bonds. Additionally, the important chemical processes of…

Biofilm reactor development and characterization studies

Lead Institution

Washington State University

Principal Investigator

Haluk Beyenal

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

This proposal addresses the development of biofilm-based methods for the economical production of biochemicals and bio-fuels. Biofilms have the potential to solve many of the problems of conventional…

Development of Tunable Highly Efficient THz Sources using Focused Ion Beam (FIB)-Based Lithography

Lead Institution

Alfred University

Principal Investigator

S Sundaram

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

The present proposal addresses this specific problem of availability of narrow line width cw source by designing, creating, and testing novel structures on semiconductor material surfaces for…

Infiltration, Redistribution, and Dissolution of Ethanol-Blended Gasoline: Intermediate-Scale Flow Cell Experimentation to Develop a Data Base for Numerical Model Testing and Verification.

Lead Institution

University of California, Davis

Principal Investigator

Timothy Ginn

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

The practice of blending ethanol into gasoline, either as an additive or a fuel replacement, is rapidly increasing in the U.S. Given the potential large impact of potential blended gasoline spills on…

Development of the Novel Hybrid Nanowire-based Solar Cell on a Flexible Substrate

Lead Institution

University of Idaho

Principal Investigator

Daniel Choi

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

Since the worlds oil and other fuel resources are finite and depleting, great interests have been focused towards finding alternative energy sources. Among the contenders competing to replace fossil…

Kinetic study of heterogeneous reaction of palladium nanoparticles with O2 and OH

Lead Institution

Stanford University

Principal Investigator

Hai Wang

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

The proposed research will examine the reaction kinetics and mechanism of palladium nanoparticle oxidation in molecular oxygen and by the hydroxyl radical. We will use the substrate deposited…

Physicochemical determinants of distribution and fate of nanoparticles following in vivo exposure

Lead Institution

Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory

Principal Investigator

Justin Teeguarden

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

The risks associated with the use of nanomaterials have been recently under investigation (1) as increasingly more nanosized products are developed and commercialized. The advent of nanotoxicology as…

Experimental investigation and theoretical validation of growth, morphology, and chemistry of cuprous oxide nanoclusters on STO (100) substrate

Lead Institution

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Principal Investigator

Charles Henager

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

Growth of electronic materials as single crystals for a variety of uses can be limited by the lack of fundamental understanding of the nucleation, growth, and coalescence regime at the initial stages…

Studies of Nanomaterials for Removal of Perchlorate in Water

Lead Institution

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Principal Investigator

Jun Wang

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

this proposal is to study the conducting polymer/carbon nanotube nanocomposite for removal of perchlorate in water.

Understanding the influence of radiation exposure on ceria nanoparticle surface chemistry

Lead Institution

University of Central Florida

Principal Investigator

Sudipta Seal

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

Primary focus of this work is to study the effect of radiation exposure on the surface chemistry of cerium oxide. High quality, single and polycrystalline thin films of ceria will be synthesized…

Characterization of Unknown Biogenic Organic Compounds During Dissimilatory Metal Reduction

Lead Institution

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Principal Investigator

David Kennedy

Project type

Exploratory Research

Dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria (DMRB), such as Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, can generate energy by transferring electrons to insoluble Fe(III) oxides. They localize multi-heme cytochromes to…

Analysis of trout sperm nuclear proteins

Lead Institution

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Principal Investigator

Irvin Schultz

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

We are using a fish model, the rainbow trout, as a human surrogate to investigate the reproductive consequences of xenoestrogen exposure on male reproduction. In previous studies, we documented…

Impurity Segregation and Precipitation in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Lead Institution

University of Washington

Principal Investigator

Scott Dunham

Project type

Large-Scale EMSL Research

The goal of this work is to apply advanced characterization and modeling techniques to gain a fundamental understanding of segregation and precipitation processes in semiconductors. These issues are…

XPS Characterization of the passive film/corrosion products formed on Carbon steel and Ni-base alloy in YM repository Environment

Lead Institution

University of Nevada, Reno

Principal Investigator

Venugopal Arjunan

Project type

Exploratory Research

We are performing research on Corrosion Behavior of Rock Bolt Carbon Steels and Ni-base alloys for the Yucca Mountain (YM) project. We found some interesting corrosion behavior of the above rock…

Characterizing Metal Nanoparticle Nanoassemblies

Lead Institution

Western Washington University

Principal Investigator

Steven Emory

Project type

Exploratory Research

Raman spectroscopy is capable of providing highly resolved vibrational information at room temperature and does not suffer from rapid photobleaching. However, Raman scattering is an extremely…

Elechemical Sensor for environmental monitoring of Pesticides and toxic metals

Lead Institution

Jilin University

Principal Investigator

Lihua Bi

Project type

Exploratory Research

Development of nanostructured electrochemical sensors for environmental monitoring of pesticides and toxic metals