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Margaret S. Cheung
Computational Scientist

Margaret Cheung is a biological physicist and computational scientist with the Systems Modeling Integrated Research Platform. She holds a dual appointment with the Department of Physics at the University of Washington. She is interested in employing an integrative approach of quantum mechanical calculations, molecular simulations, out-of-equilibrium statistical physics, and network theory to investigate the role of emergent, higher-order protein assemblies in regulating living matter. 

Research Interests

  • Integrative structural modeling of macromolecular complexes in situ
  • Spatial organization of biological functions
  • 4D whole-cell kinetic modeling of cyanobacteria-phage interactions
  • Molecular design of biomimetic materials for switchable capabilities
  • Agentic systems for biological research
  • Data-driven machine-learning algorithm development for biological systems
  • Quantum computing algorithm development for classical systems

Education

  • Sloan Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Maryland, 2003 – 2006
  • PhD in Physics, University of California at San Diego, 2003
  • BS in Chemistry, National Taiwan University, 1994

Awards and Recognition

  • PNNL Exceptional Contribution Award (2023)
  • Robert S. Hyer Research Award (2019)         
  • University of Houston Moores Professorship (2018)
  • University of Houston Excellence in Research and Scholarship (Associate Professor) (2016)
  • Fellow of the American Physical Society (2013)
  • University of Houston Excellence in Research and Scholarship (Assistant Professor) (2012)
  • Robert S. Hyer Research Award (2010)
  • University of Houston New Faculty Award (2006)
  • Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship (2003 – 2006)
  • National Taiwan University Book Coupon Award (1990 – 1991)

Affiliations and Professional Service

Greater Science Community:

  • Faculty Mentor, Physics of Living Systems Physics Teacher Network (2020 – 2021)
  • Faculty Mentor, Physics of Living Systems Student Research Network (2014 – Present)
  • Outreach Director, Center for Theoretical Biological Physics at Rice University (2013 – Present)
  • Co-Organizer, National Science Foundation Virtual Workshop: Growing Equity, Inclusion, and Diversity for the Physics of Living Systems Student Research Network (2020)
  • Chair of Protein Folding Dynamics, from protein folding in vitro, to hierarchical assembly in vivo, Gordon Research Conference (2020)
  • Faculty Member, Steering Committee, Houston Area Molecular Biophysics Program (2013 – 2020)
  • Co-Director and Faculty Advisor, Science Teacher Equity Program for science teachers in elementary schools and physics teachers in high schools (2012 – 2017)

American Physical Society:

  • Vice Chair/Chair Line, Division of Biological Physics, American Physical Society (2020 – 2024)
  • Member at Large, Division of Biological Physics, American Physical Society (2010 – 2013)
  • Organizer, Focus Section on “Simulations and Theories for Biomolecules under Cell-like Conditions,” Annual March Meeting of the American Physical Society (2009)
  • Organizer, Focus Section on “Hydrophobic Interactions in Multiple Scales for Biology,” Annual March Meeting of the American Physical Society (2008)

The Protein Society:

  • Member: Executive Council, the Protein Society (2021-2024)

Biophysical Society:

  • Member: Biophysical Society Annual Meeting Program Committee (2025-2027)
  • Member: Biophysical Society Council (2023-2026)
  • Chair: Nominating Committee of the Biophysical Society (2023)
  • Member at Large, Biopolymers in Vivo Subgroup, Biophysical Society Meeting (2018 – 2020)
  • Program Chair, Biopolymers in Vivo Subgroup, Biophysical Society Meeting (2016 – 2017)
  • Member, Education Committee, Biophysical Society (2012 – 2015)
  • Founding Chair and Chair, Biopolymers In Vivo Subgroup, Biophysical Society (2011 – 2012)
  • Organizer, Member-Organized Section on “Biopolymer Dynamics in Cell-like Environment,” Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society (2010)

Journal Editorial Boards and Reviewer:

  • Associate Editor, Protein Science (2024-2026)
  • Editorial Board, Biophysical Journal, (2018-2023)
  • Guest Editor, Protein Science’s Early Career Special issue (2023)
  • Guest Editor, The Journal of Physical Chemistry special issue titled “Dave Thirumalai Festschrift” (2021)
  • Guest Editor, Current Opinions in Structural Biology - Folding and Binding, Vol. 66 (2021)
  • Editorial Board, Biophysical Journal (2018 – Present)
  • Associate Editor, Reviews of Modern Physics (2014 – Present)
  • Referee for journals: Biophysical Journal; Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics; Protein Science; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences; Physical Biology; Journal of Physical Chemistry B; International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Physical Review E; Biochemistry and Cell Biology; PLoS Computational Biology; and Nano Letters.
  • Reviewer for funding agencies: National Science Foundation, Department of Energy, and American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund

Publications

2025

Z. Johnson, D. Anderson, M. S. Cheung, P. Bohutskyi, “Gene network centrality analysis
identifies key regulators coordinating day-night metabolic transitions in Synechococcus elongatus
PCC 7942 despite limited accuracy in predicting direct regulator-gene interactions”, Front.
Microbiol., 16, 1569559 (2025).

A. Gilliam, N. Sadler, X. Li, M. Garcia, Z. Johnson, M. Veličković, Y.-M. Kim, S. Feng, W.-J.
Qian, M. S. Cheung, P. Bohutskyi, “Cyanobacterial circadian regulation enhances bioproduction
under subjective nighttime through rewiring of carbon partitioning dynamics, redox balance
orchestration, and cell cycle modulation”, Microbial Cell Factories, 24, 56 (2025).

P. Zhang*, J. Nde*, Y. Eliaz, N. Jennings, P. Cieplak, M. S. Cheung, “CaX-ML: Chemistryinformed
machine learning explains mutual changes between protein conformations and
calcium ions in calcium-binding proteins using structural and topological features," Protein
Science, 34, e70023 (2025).

X. Li, X. Yin, N. Wiebe, J. Chun, G. K. Schenter, M. S. Cheung, J. Muelmenstaedt, “Potential
quantum advantage for simulation of fluid dynamics”, Physical Research Review, 7, 013036 (2025).

2024

Y. Yang, A. Jerger, S. Feng, Z. Wang, M. S. Cheung, J. Zucker, Q. Guan, “CLEAN-Contact:
contrastive learning-enabled enzyme functional annotation prediction with structural inference”
Communications Biology, 7, 1690 (2024).

C. Li, T. Wei, M.S. Cheung, M.Y. Tsai, “Deciphering the cofilin oligomers via intermolecular
disulfide bond formation: A coarse-grained molecular dynamics approach to understanding
cofilin’s regulation on actin filament”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 128, 4590-4601 (2024).

2023

D. Mejia-Rodriguez*, H. Kim*, N. Sadler, X. Li, P. Bohutskyi, M. Valiev, W.-J. Qian, M. S.
Cheung, “PTM-Psi: A python package to facilitate the computational investigation of posttranslational
modification on protein structures and their impacts on dynamics and functions”,
Protein Science, 32, e4822 (2023).

J. Nde, P. Zhang, M. N. Waxham, M. S. Cheung, “Experiment and simulation reveal residue
details for how polymorphous target binding tunes calmodulin’s calcium-binding properties”, J.
Phys. Chem. B, 127, 2900-2908 (2023).

A. George, D. N. Kim, T. Moser, I. T. Gildea, J. Evans, M. S. Cheung, “Graph identification of
proteins in tomographs (GRIP-Tomo)”, Protein Science, 32, e4538 (2023).

2022

A. Sarkar, A. G. Gasic, M. S. Cheung, G. C. Morrison, “Effects of protein crowders and charge
on the folding of superoxide dismutase 1 variants: a computational study”, J. Phys. Chem. B.
126, 4458-4471(2022).

C. Bueno, J. Liman, N. P. Schafer, M. S. Cheung, P. G. Wolynes, “A generalized Flory-
Stockmayer kinetic theory of connectivity percolation and rigidity percolation of cytoskeletal
network”, PoLS Comp. Biol. 18, e1010105 (2022).

J. Tinnin, S. Bhandari, P. Zhang, E. Geva, B. D. Dunietz, X. Sun, M. S. Cheung, “Correlating
interfacial charge transfer rates with interfacial molecular structure in the
tetraphenyldibenzoperiflanthene/C70 organic photovoltaic system”, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 13,
763-769 (2022).

2021

C. Li, J. Liman, Y. Eliaz, M. S. Cheung, “Forecasting avalanches in branched actomyosin
networks with network science and machine learning”, J. Phys. Chem. B, 125, 11591-
11605 (2021).

J. Nde, P. Zhang, J. C. Ezerski, P. G. Wolynes, M. S. Cheung, “Coarse-grained modeling and
molecular dynamics simulations of Ca2+-calmodulin”, Frontiers in Molecular Sciences, 8, 661322
(2021).

A. G. Gasic, A. Sharkar, M. S. Cheung, “Understanding protein complex assembly through
grand canonical maximum entropy modeling”, Physical Rev. Research, 3, 033220 (2021).

J. Tinnin, S. Bhandari, P. Zhang, H. Aksu, B. Maiti, E. Geva, B. D. Dunietz, X. Sun, M. S.
Cheung, “CTRAMER: software for calculating charge-transfer-rate constants with condensedphase
effects”, J. Chem. Phys. 154, 214108 (2021).

F. C. Zegarra, D. Homouz, P. Wittung-Stafshede, M. S. Cheung, “The zero-order loop in
apoazurin modulates unfolding in silico", J. Phys. Chem. B, 125, 3501-3509 (2021).

P. Zhang, J. Han, P. Cieplak, M. S. Cheung, “Determining the atomic charge of calcium ion in a
calcium-binding protein requires the information of its dynamic

2020 

Y. Eliaz, F. Nedelec, G. Morrison, H. Levine, M. S. Cheung, “Multivalent actin-binding proteins augment the variety of morphologies in actomyosin networks,” Phys. Rev. E 102, 062420 (2020). 

J. Han, P. Zhang, H. Aksu, B. Maiti, X. Sun, E. Geva, B. Dunietz, M. S. Cheung, “On the interplay between electronic structure and polarizable force fields when calculating solution-phase charge-transfer rates,” J. Chem. Theory Comput. 16, 6481–6490 (2020). 

Z. Hu, Z. Tong, M. S. Cheung, B. Dunietz, E. Geva, X. Sun, “Photoinduced charge transfer dynamics in carotenoid-porphyrin-C60 triad via the linearized semiclassical nonequilibrium Fermi's golden rule,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 124, 9579–9591 (2020). 

Z. Tong, X. Gao, M. S. Cheung, B. Dunietz, E. Geva, X. Sun, “Charge transfer rate constants for the carotenoid-porphyrin-C60 molecular triad dissolved in tetrahydrofuran: the spin-boson model vs. the linearized semiclassical approximation,” J. Chem. Phys. 153, 044105 (2020). 

J. Tinnin, S. Bhandari, P. Zhang, H. Aksu, B. Maiti, E. Geva, B. D. Dunietz, X. Sun, M. S. Cheung, “Molecular-level exploration of the structure-function relations underlying interfacial charge transfer in the subphthalocyanine:C60 organic photovoltaic system,” Phys. Rev. Applied, 13, 054075 (2020). 

J. Liman, C. Bueno, Y. Eliaz, M. N. Waxham, H. Levine, P. G. Wolynes, M. S. Cheung, “The contractility of actomyosin network in the presence of arp2/3,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 117, 10825–10831 (2020). 

J. C. Ezerski, P. Zhang, N. C. Jennings, M. N. Waxham, M. S. Cheung, “Molecular dynamics ensemble refinement of intrinsically disordered peptides from circular dichroism spectra,” Biophys. J, 118, 1665–1678 (2020). 

A. G. Gasic, M. S. Cheung, “A tale of two desolvation potentials: an investigation of protein behavior under high hydrostatic pressure,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 124, 1619–1627 (2020). 

2019 

K. Dave, A. G. Gasic, M. S. Cheung, M. Gruebele, “Competition of folding and inter-domain aggregation in tethered WW domains,” Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 21, 24393–24405 (2019). 

A. G. Gasic, M. M. Boob, M. B. Prigozhin D. Homouz, C. M. Daugherty, M. Gruebele, M. S. Cheung, “Critical phenomena in the temperature-pressure-crowding phase diagram of a protein,” Phys. Rev. X, 9, 041035 (2019). 

Q. Wang, M. Chen, C. Bueno, S. S. Song, A. Hudman, M. N. Waxham, P. G. Wolynes, M. S. Cheung, “Calcium/Calmodulin dependent kinase II – actin assemblies and their dynamic regulation by calmodulin in dendritic spines,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 116, 18937–18942 (2019). 

M. Ghane, M. S. Cheung, S. Chandrasekaran, “Pointerchain: Tracing pointers to their root,” Parallel Computing, 85, 190–203 (2019). 

F. C. Zegarra, D. Homouz, M. Kovermann, A. G. Gasic, L. Babel, P. Wittung-Stafshede, M. S. Cheung, “Crowding-induced elongated conformation of urea-unfolded apoazurin explained by in silico computations:  Key role of crowder shape,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 123, 3607–3617 (2019). 

2018 

J. C. Ezerski, M. S. Cheung, "CATS: a tool for clustering the ensemble of intrinsically disordered peptides on a flat energy landscape," J. Phys. Chem. B, 122, 11807–11816 (2018). 

S. Bhandari, M. S. Cheung, E. Geva, L. Kronik, B. D. Dunietz, "Fundamental gaps of condensed-phase organic semiconductors from single-molecule calculations using polarizable consistent optimally tuned screened range-separated hybrid functionals," J. Chem. Theory Comput., 14, 6287–6294 (2018). 

Q. Wang, B. Janab, M. R. Diehl, M. S. Cheung, A. B. Kolomeisky, J. N. Onuchic, “Molecular mechanisms of the interhead coordination by interhead tension in cytoplasmic dyneins,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 115, 10052–10057 (2018). 

X. Sun, P. Zhang, Y. Lai, K. Williams, M. S. Cheung, B. Dunietz, E. Geva, “A computational study of charge transfer dynamics in the carotenoid porphyrin C60 molecular triad solvated in explicit tetrahydrofuran and its spectroscopic signature,” J. Phys. Chem. C, 122, 11288–11299 (2018). 

M. Misiura, Q. Wang, M. S. Cheung, A. B. Kolomeisky, "Theoretical investigation of the role of mutation in dynamics of kinesin motor protein," J. Phys. Chem. B, 122, 4653–4661 (2018). 

F. C. Zegarra, D. Homouz, Y. Eliaz, A. G. Gasic, M. S. Cheung, “The impact of hydrodynamic interactions on protein folding rates depends on temperature,” Phys. Rev. E, 97, 032402 (2018). 

2017 

Q. Wang, M. R. Diehl, B. Jana, M. S. Cheung, A. B. Kolomeisky, J. N. Onuchic, “Molecular origin of the weak susceptibility of kinesin velocity to loads and its relation to the collective behavior of kinesins,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 114, E8611–E8617 (2017). 

O.N. Starovoytov, P. Zhang, P. Cieplak, M. S. Cheung, “Induced polarization restricts conformational distribution of a light-harvesting molecular triad in the ground state,” Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 19, 22969–22980 (2017). 

P. Zhang, L. S. Tripathi, H. Trinh, M. S. Cheung, "Opposing intermolecular tuning of Ca2+ affinity for calmoduin by target peptide," Biophys. J., 112, 1105–1119 (2017).  

M.Y. Tsai, W. Zheng, D. Balamurugan, N.P. Schafer, B.L. Kim, M.S. Cheung, P.G. Wolynes, "Electrostatics, structure prediction and the energy landscapes for protein folding and binding," Protein Science, 25, 255–269 (2016). 

2016 

S. Tripathi, L. Belkacemi, M. S. Cheung, R. N. Bose, "Correlation between gene variants, signaling pathways and efficacy of chemotherapy drugs against colon cancers," Cancer Informatics, 15, 1–13 (2016).   

2015 

L. Hoffman, X. Wang, H. Sanabria, M. S. Cheung, J. Putkey, M. N. Waxham, "Tuning of protein function by macromolecular crowding," Biophys. J., 109, 510–520 (2015).  

S. Tripathi, M. N. Waxham, M. S. Cheung, Y. Liu, “Lessons in Protein Design from Combined Evolution and Conformational Dynamics,” Scientific Reports, 5, 14259 (2015). 

A. K. Manna, D. Balamurugan, M. S. Cheung, B. D. Dunietz, “Unraveling the mechanism of photo-induced charge-transfer in carotenoid-porphyrin-C60 molecular triad,” J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 6, 1231–1237 (2015). 

S. Tripathi, P. Zhang, Q. Wang, L. Hoffman, M. N. Waxham, M. S. Cheung, "Conformational Frustration in Calmodulin-Target Recognition," Journal of Molecular Recognition, 28, 74–86 (2015) 

2013 

Q. Wang, P. Zhang, S. Tripathi, L. Hoffman, L. Yin, M. N. Waxham, M. S. Cheung, "Protein recognition and selection through conformational and mutually induced fit," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 110, 20545–20550 (2013). 

D. Balamurugan, A. J. A. Aquino, F. De Dios, L. Flores Jr., H. Lischka, M. S. Cheung, "Multiscale simulation of the ground and photo-induced charge-separated states of molecular triad in polar organic solvent: exploring the conformations, fluctuations and the free energy landscapes," J. Phys. Chem. B., 117, 12065–12075 (2013). 

2012 

E. Chen, A. Christiansen, Q. Wang, M. S. Cheung, D.S. Kliger, P. Wittung-Stafshede, "Crowd control and the effects of macromolecular crowding on burst phase kinetics of cytochrome c folding," Biochemistry, 51, 9836–9845 (2012).  

A. Kudlay, M. S. Cheung, D. Thirumalai, "Influence of the Shape of Crowding Particles on the Structural Transitions in a Polymer," J. Phys. Chem. B, 116, 8513–8522 (2012).  

Q. Wang, M. S. Cheung, “A Physics-based approach of coarse-graining the cytoplasm of E. coli (CGCYTO),” Biophys. J., 102, 2353–2361 (2012). 

G. Su, A. Czader, D. Homouz, G. Bernardes, S. Mateen, M. S. Cheung, “Multiscale simulation on a light-harvesting molecular triad,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 116, 8460–8473 (2012). 

2011 

Q. Wang, A. Christiansen, A. Samiotakis, P. Wittung-Stafshede, M. S. Cheung, “Part II. Comparison of chemical and thermal protein denaturation by combination of computational and experimental approaches," J. Chem. Phys., 135, 175102 (2011). 

A. Samiotakis, M. S. Cheung, "Part I. Folding dynamics of Trp-cage in the presence of chemical interference and macromolecular crowding," J. Chem. Phys., 135, 175101 (2011). 

Q. Wang, K.-C. Liang, A. Czader, M. N. Waxham, M. S. Cheung, "The effect of macromolecular crowding, ionic strength and calcium binding on calmodulin dynamics," PLoS Comp. Biol., 7, e1002114 (2011). 

2010 

Q. Wang, G. Hong, J. Glenn, R. Pachter, M. S. Cheung, "Biophysical properties of membrane-active peptides based on micelle modeling: A case study of cell-penetrating and antimicrobial peptides," J. Phys. Chem. B, 114, 13726–13735 (2010). 

A. Dhar, A. Samiotakis, S. Ebbinghaus, L. Nienhaus, D. Homouz, M. Gruebele, M. S. Cheung, "Structure, function and folding of phosphoglycerate kinase are strongly perturbed by macromolecular crowding," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107, 17586–17591 (2010). 

•  Commentary "Crowding and Function Reunite" by G. J. Pielak and A. C. Miklos, PNAS, 107, 17457–17458 (2010).  

A. Christiansen, Q. Wang, A. Samiotakis, M. S. Cheung, P. Wittung-Stafshede, "Factors defining effects of macromolecular crowding on protein stability: an in vitro/in silico case study using cytochrome c," Biochemistry, 49, 6519–6530 (2010). 

A. Samiotakis, D. Homouz, M. S. Cheung, "Multiscale investigation of chemical interference in proteins," J. Chem. Phys., 132, 175101 (2010). 

L. Stagg, A. Samiotakis, M. S. Cheung, P. Wittung-Stafshede, “Residue specific analysis of frustration in folding landscape of repeat β/α protein apoflavodoxin,” J. Mol. Biol., 396, 75–89 (2010). 

2009 

D. Homouz, H. Sanabria, M. N. Waxham, M. S. Cheung, “Modulation of calmodulin plasticity by the effect of macromolecular crowding,” J. Mol. Biol., 391, 933–943 (2009). 

D. Homouz, B. Hoffman, M. S. Cheung, “Hydrophobic interactions of hexane in nanosized water droplets,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 113, 12337–12342 (2009). 

A. Kudlay, M. S. Cheung, D. Thirumalai, “Crowding effects on the structural transitions in a flexible helical homopolymer,” Phys. Rev. Letts., 102, 118101 (2009). D. Homouz, L. Stagg, P. Wittung-Stafshede, M. S. Cheung, “Macromolecular crowding modulates folding mechanism of α/β protein apoflavodoxin,” Biophys. J., 96, 671–680 (2009). 

2008 

D. Homouz, M. Perham, A. Samiotakis, M. S. Cheung, P. Wittung-Stafshede. “Crowded, cell-like environment induces shape changes in aspherical protein,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 105, 11754–11759 (2008).  

• Featured as best biophysics paper in Research Highlights of 2008 in Nature. 

2007 

L. Stagg, S.-Q. Zhang, M. S. Cheung, P. Wittung-Stafshede, “Molecular crowding enhances native structure and stability of α/β protein flavodoxin,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 104, 18976–18981 (2007). 

S.-Q. Zhang, M. S. Cheung, “Manipulating Biopolymer Dynamics by Anisotropic Nanoconfinement,” Nano Letters, 7, 3438–3442 (2007).  

M. S. Cheung, D. Thirumalai, “Crowding and confinement effects on structures of the transition state ensemble in proteins,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 111, 8250–8257 (2007). 

M. E. Sardiu, M. S. Cheung, Y.-K. Yu, “Cysteine-Cysteine contact preference leads to target-focusing in protein folding,” Biophys., J., 93, 1–14 (2007). 

2006 

M. S. Cheung, D. Thirumalai, “Nanopore-protein interactions dramatically alter stability and yield of the native state in restricted spaces,” J. Mol. Biol., 357, 632–643 (2006). 

2005 

J. Chahine, M. S. Cheung, “Computational studies of the reversible domain swapping of p13suc1,” Biophys. J., 89, 1–9 (2005). 

M. S. Cheung, D. Klimov, D. Thirumalai, “Molecular crowding enhances native state stability and refolding rates,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 102, 4753–4758 (2005). 

2004 

S. Yang, S. S. Cho, Y. Levy, M. S. Cheung, H. Levine, P. G. Wolynes, J. N. Onuchic, “Domain swapping is a consequence of minimal frustration,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 101, 13786–13791 (2004). 

J. M. Finke, M. S. Cheung, J. N. Onuchic, “A structural model of polyglutamine determined from a host-guest method combining experiments and landscape theory,” Biophys. J., 87, 1900–1918 (2004). 

A. Fernandez-Escamilla, M. S. Cheung, M. C. Vega, M. Wilmanns, J. N. Onuchic, L. Serrano,  “Solvation in protein folding analysis, combination of theoretical and experimental approaches,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 101, 2834–2839 (2004). 

M. S. Cheung, L. L. Chavez, J. N. Onuchic, “The Energy Landscape for Protein Folding and Possible Connections to Function,” Polymer, 45, 547–555 (2004). 

2003 

M. S. Cheung, J. M. Finke, B. Callahan, J. N. Onuchic, “Exploring the interplay of topology and secondary structural formation in the protein folding problem,” J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 11193–11200 (2003). 

2002 

C. Guo, M. S. Cheung, H. Levine, D. A. Kessler, “Mechanisms underlying sequence-independent beta-sheet formation,” J. Chem. Phys., 116, 4353–4365 (2002). 

M. S. Cheung, A. E. García, J. N. Onuchic, “Protein folding mediated by solvation: water expelling and formation of the hydrophobic core occurs after the structure collapse,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 99, 685–690 (2002). 

1999 

M. S. Cheung, I. Daizadeh, A. A. Stuchebrukhov, P. F. Heelis, “Pathways of Electron Transfer in E. coli DNA Photolyase,” Biophys. J., 76, 1241–1249 (1999).