Projects

Genome-enabled Investigations of the Role of Secreted Proteins and Reactive Metabolites in Carbon Degradation by Pure and Mixed Ascomycete Fungal Communities

Lead Institution

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Principal Investigator

Colleen Hansel

Project type

FICUS Research

The Eumycete fungi (primarily Basidiomycota and Ascomycota) are key organisms in the degradation of wood, plant and animal material. While ascomycetes are less capable of rapid wood decay than…

Investigations of Metal-organic Frameworks Using High-field Solid State NMR

Lead Institution

University of California, Berkeley

Principal Investigator

Jeffrey Reimer

Project type

Exploratory Research

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as materials for the capture of CO2 from post-combustion flue gases. The knowledge of gas binding mechanisms and the in-depth understanding of MOF…

Determining Protein Interactions Involving Essential Genes of Unknown Function

Lead Institution

University of Delaware

Principal Investigator

Mark Blenner

Project type

Exploratory Research

The DOE's goal of advancing biological and environmental research for the development of renewable and sustainable sources of biofuels and bio-based chemicals from biomass relies on our ability…

Protemic Analysis of Naturally Ocurring Methane Oxidizing Archaeal Communities

Lead Institution

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

Edward DeLong

Project type

Exploratory Research

Microbial mediated anaerobic methane oxidation (AOM) in marine sediments represents a significant but poorly understood carbon sink throughout the world's oceans. Mounting geochemical and…

The composition, transport, and fate of soil organic matter and pyrogenic carbon after prescribed burning

Lead Institution

University of Georgia

Principal Investigator

Rebecca Abney

Project type

Exploratory Research

Prescribed burning has exponentially increased in the United States over the past five years due to growing research into its use for land management and recent changes in legislation. While the…

Synthesis and Characterization at Atomic Level of Novel Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Structures

Lead Institution

Nanjing Normal University

Principal Investigator

Zhongqing Yu

Project type

Exploratory Research

This project will focus on two objectives: 1) controllable formation of cooper oxide (Cu2O) quantum dots (QD) using oxygen plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy (OPA MBE); 2) analysis of grown…

Characterizing the impact of soil phosphorus on soil organic matter stabilization

Lead Institution

Ohio University

Principal Investigator

Jared DeForest

Project type

Exploratory Research

Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient for life, but its role in mediating important biogeochemical cycles is often overlooked or misunderstood due to the emphasis on carbon (C) and nitrogen (N)…

Biomolecular linkages between detrital inputs and soil organic matter decomposition across temperate forest regions

Lead Institution

Oregon State University

Principal Investigator

Kate Lajtha

Project type

Exploratory Research

Limited knowledge of the molecular mechanisms behind soil organic matter (SOM) stabilization and destabilization processes impedes improving models of earth systems and global carbon dynamics, as…

Single-Particle Microscopy of Arctic Atmospheric Particles

Lead Institution

University of Michigan

Principal Investigator

Kerri Pratt

Project type

Exploratory Research

Single-particle microscopy will be used to characterize the chemical composition of individual Arctic atmospheric particles collected during two Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement…

Deciphering histone codes underlying diurnal and cell cycle state transitions in Chlamydomonas

Lead Institution

Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

Principal Investigator

James Umen

Project type

Exploratory Research

The long-term goal of this project is to understand the dynamic genetic programming which underlies cell growth and proliferation in green algae. Proliferating microalgae in a diurnal environment are…

Understanding the role of ice nucleating particles for heterogeneous ice formation in atmospheric clouds

Lead Institution

Colgate University

Principal Investigator

Eric Muller

Project type

Exploratory Research

Atmospheric ice nucleation affects cloud radiative properties, lifetime and precipitation behavior with far-reaching implications for global climate. While homogeneous freezing of water droplets only…

Spotlight on microbial interactions leading to biofouling of landfill methane collection systems

Lead Institution

University of Waterloo

Principal Investigator

Laura Hug

Project type

Exploratory Research

Biofilm is the dominant life strategy for microorganisms in environments from pristine aquifers to engineered systems. Biofilm provides structure, protection, and an opportunity for tightly-knit…

Dissecting the central metabolic network of Aspergillus niger during growth on plant biomass

Lead Institution

Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute

Principal Investigator

Ronald de Vries

Project type

Exploratory Research

Sugar conversion through central carbon catabolism in filamentous fungi is a complex progress that involves many pathways. Using the high quality manually curated genome sequence of Aspergillus niger…

Exploratory study to determine the spatial and temporal transcriptional landscape of the Sorghum bicolor stem

Lead Institution

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Principal Investigator

Amy Marshall-Colon

Project type

Exploratory Research

Sorghum bicolor is an important bioenergy crop because it has high nutrient and water use efficiency, and produces a large quantity of biomass that can be processed into ethanol for biofuels. Many…

Poplar esterified cell wall transformations and metabolic integration (PECTIN) study

Lead Institution

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Principal Investigator

Kolby Jardine

Project type

Exploratory Research

Polysaccharides are major components of plant cell walls that can be converted into fuels by microbial fermentation, making plant biomass an important bioenergy resource. However, a substantial…

Surface analysis of metal carbides

Lead Institution

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Principal Investigator

Yongsoon Shin

Project type

Exploratory Research

Oxygen content of the metal carbides such as silicon carbide, titanium carbide, ngsten carbide will be analyzed using XPS.

Analysis of catalysts and microchannel components

Lead Institution

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Principal Investigator

Victoria Stenkamp

Project type

Exploratory Research

Microtechnology offers a method of process intensification for a variety of processes, including heat exchangers, reactors, and separators. In order to accompish process intensification, many…

Gaining new insights into microbial methanogenesis and anaerobic methane oxidation through in vivo nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Lead Institution

Boston University

Principal Investigator

Jeffrey Marlow

Project type

Exploratory Research

Methane is a singularly important molecule in the context of the United States' energy and environmental priorities. It represents a substantial energy source and potential feedstock for biofuel…

Exploring soil organic matter dynamics in a warming world using an array of warming experiments and soil models

Lead Institution

Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory

Principal Investigator

Aimee Classen

Project type

Exploratory Research

Soil carbon (C) feedbacks to the atmosphere remain one of the greatest areas of uncertainty in future climate predictions, largely due to an inadequate representation of three key factors in…

Feedbacks between microbial community dynamics and the persistence of soil organic carbon

Lead Institution

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Principal Investigator

Kirsten Hofmockel

Project type

Exploratory Research

Soil organic matter (SOM) is the largest active carbon reservoir in the terrestrial environment and significantly influences soil fertility, water quality, global C cycling and associated feedbacks…