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Understanding the Role of Surface Metal-Oxygen Structures of Nanoalloys in Catalytic Reactions


EMSL Project ID
46204

Abstract

This proposal focuses on investigating a critical hypothesis that the surface metal-oxygen structures play an essential role in the catalytic activity of nanoalloy catalysts for reactions involving molecular oxygen species (e.g., CO oxidation and other oxidation or reduction reactions) and such structures can be manipulated at the atomic scale by processing temperature and atmosphere. The proposed project will develop an effective strategy to manipulate the surface metal-oxygen structures and establish their correlation with the activity for the catalytic reactions. To this end, the PI seeks to use the advanced x-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopic (HRTEM) techniques at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory User Facility for surface characterizations of the nanoalloy catalysts prepared in the PI's laboratory. This effort is part of the PI current research projects funded by NSF and DOE. The requested use of EMSL's facilities such as XPS and HRTEM will enable us in gaining a detailed understanding of the nanoscale surface structures of the nanoalloys which are fundamental for catalytic oxidation and reduction reactions.

Project Details

Project type
Exploratory Research
Start Date
2012-01-11
End Date
2013-02-12
Status
Closed

Team

Principal Investigator

Chuan-Jian Zhong
Institution
State University of New York at Binghamton

Related Publications

Lin L, E Crew, H Yan, S Shan, Z Skeete, D Mott, T Krentsel, J Yin, NA Chernova, J Luo, MH Engelhard, CM Wang, Q Li, and CJ Zhong. 2013. "Bifunctional nanoparticles for SERS monitoring and magnetic intervention of assembly and enzyme cutting of DNAs." Journal of Materials Chemistry B 1(34):4320-4330. doi:10.1039/C3TB20446D
Loukrakpam R, S Shan, V Petkov, L Yang, J Luo, and CJ Zhong. 2013. "Atomic Ordering Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity of Nanoalloys for Oxygen Reduction Reaction." Journal of Physical Chemistry C 117(40):20715-20721. doi:10.1021/jp4067444
Yang L, S Shan, R Loukrakpam, V Petkov, Y Ren, BN Wanjala, MH Engelhard, J Luo, J Yin, Y Chen, and CJ Zhong. 2012. "Role of support-nanoalloy interactions in the atomic-scale structural and chemical ordering for tuning catalytic sites." Journal of the American Chemical Society 134(36):15048-15060. doi:10.1021/ja3060035
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