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Projects

As a scientific user facility, the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) provides expertise, instrumentation, and resources to 250 projects each year. 

EMSL projects displayed on the EMSL web site project page reflect project abstracts and information migrated to this page before April 30, 2024. To review current and past EMSL user projects, visit EMSL Science Central.™ 

 

  • Projects beginning at or after given date.
    Projects ending at or before given date.

An Integrated Approach to Quantifying the Coupled Biotic and Abiotic Mechanism, Rates and Long-Term Performance of Phosphate Barriers for In Situ Immobilization of Uranium

Lead Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Principal Investigator
Dawn Wellman
Project type
Large-Scale EMSL Research
Operations related to nuclear energy and weapons production have resulted in numerous areas, worldwide, exhibiting surface and subsurface uranium contamination of geologic media. Within the United…

The Binding Energetics of Methane on Water Ice Surfaces

Lead Institution
University of Arizona
Principal Investigator
Catherine Neish
Project type
Large-Scale EMSL Research
New observations of Saturn's moon Titan by the Cassini-Huygens mission have revealed a world strangely Earth-like in nature. In January 2005, the Huygens probe descended through Titan's…

Edgar Buck's Proposal

Lead Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Principal Investigator
Edgar Buck
Project type
Large-Scale EMSL Research
Future nuclear materials designs will optimize the behavior of actinide materials in extreme environments, in storage, and in chemical processing. Understanding that behavior at the basic level…

The Interaction of HCl on Water Ice Nanoscale Films

Lead Institution
Concordia University
Principal Investigator
Patrick Ayotte
Project type
Large-Scale EMSL Research
Our description of the role played by ice particles in altering the chemical composition of the Earth's atmosphere is currently undermined by our poor understanding of the interaction of…

Nanoparticles-Based Biosensors for Detection of Environmental Biomarkers

Lead Institution
Washington State University
Principal Investigator
Yuehe Lin
Project type
Large-Scale EMSL Research
Human exposure to toxic chemical agents (i.e. pesticides, nerve agents) and infectious agents, such as pathogens, may have some immune response, which is composed of both cellular and acellular…

SIMS and AES/SAM for Interfacial Characterization of Oxide Multilayers

Lead Institution
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Principal Investigator
Todd Allen
Project type
Large-Scale EMSL Research
Corrosion resistance of candidate materials is a critical concern for their application to Generation IV nuclear systems. The corrosion behavior of Incoloy alloy 800H, ferritic-martensitic steel…

Biological Templates f or Synthesis of Ordered Ceramic Nanostructures

Lead Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Principal Investigator
Yongsoon Shin
Project type
Large-Scale EMSL Research
The synthesis of nano-architectured materials continues to be an evolving research area in nanoscience and nanotechnology because structural complexity enables often unexpected physical and chemical…

Nanoscale Enzyme Reactors (NERs) for Biofuel Cells

Lead Institution
Washington State University
Principal Investigator
Su Ha
Project type
Large-Scale EMSL Research
Enzyme-based biofuel cells use immobilized enzymes on electrodes for the conversion of chemical energy of biofuels (such as glucose, ethanol, or oil) to the electrical energy (Figure 1a). One of the…

Epitaxial Growth and Properties of Nanoscale Oxides for Spintronics

Lead Institution
University of Washington
Principal Investigator
Diedrich Schmidt
Project type
Exploratory Research
As part of JIN Award 2002, will be working with PNNL LDRD team. Author will work on the growth and characterization of cobalt doped anatase (TiO2) on silicon, with the goals to understand and solve…

Nondestructive Carbon Nanotube Modification of Tailored Functionality

Lead Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Principal Investigator
Leonard Fifield
Project type
Exploratory Research
As part of JIN Award 2002, wll be working with Chris Aardahl to develop new materials that harness the qualities of carbon nanotubes. Actuator devices based on these materials will be constructed as…

Nondestructive Carbon Nanotube Modification of Tailored Functionality

Lead Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Principal Investigator
Leonard Fifield
Project type
Exploratory Research
As part of JIN Award 2002, wll be working with Chris Aardahl to develop new materials that harness the qualities of carbon nanotubes. Actuator devices based on these materials will be constructed as…

White Layer Characterization

Lead Institution
Portland State University
Principal Investigator
William Wood
Project type
Exploratory Research
Metallurgists have widely reported a thin, featureless layer on the surface of sliding components in many industrires. It has been called white layer due to its resistance to chemical etching. The…

Dilute magnetic semiconducting oxide thin films and nanostructures

Lead Institution
University of Washington
Principal Investigator
Kannan Krishnan
Project type
Exploratory Research
As JIN Award 2002, we propose to investigate the growth, magnetic properties and spin-dependent transport in the recently discovered Co-doped anatase ferromagnetic semiconductor thin films. Emphasis…