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Projects

As a scientific user facility, the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) provides expertise, instrumentation, and resources to 250 projects each year. 

Projects displayed below reflect information and abstracts that were published before April 30, 2024. To review current EMSL user projects, visit Science Central™.

  • Projects beginning at or after given date.
    Projects ending at or before given date.

Microbial Reduction of Illite and Glauconite

Lead Institution
Miami University
Principal Investigator
Hailiang Dong
Project type
Exploratory Research
This project investigates reduction of Fe(III) in structure of sedimentary illite and glauconite by Shewanella oneidensis CN32, and possible implications for bioremediation and subsurface microbial…

Incorporation of Cellulose Nanocrystals Into PHB/PHV Copolymer

Lead Institution
Washington State University
Principal Investigator
Michael Wolcott
Project type
Exploratory Research
The objective of this research is to devise methods to produce nano-scale crystalline cellulose (NCC) with aspect ratios between 10-80 and to characterize the interphase of the crystals, specific to…

Theoretical Modelling of Defects in Oxides

Lead Institution
University College London
Principal Investigator
Alexander Shlyuger
Project type
Exploratory Research
We will model the structure and defect properties in KBr, SiO2, MgO, and possibly Al2O3 and ZrO2. The main topics will include: i) the structure and properties of oxygen vacancies and interstitial…

Medicine Container Diagnosis

Lead Institution
XL Science & Technology
Principal Investigator
Y Peng
Project type
Exploratory Research
Use of envioronmental SEM for non-destructive diagnosis of medicine container without open or breaking medicine vial. Environmental SEM is best suited and a necessity. Chemical make up of container:…

Measurement of the Two-Photon Absorption Cross-Section of Natural Dyes

Lead Institution
Missouri Western State University
Principal Investigator
Jeffrey Woodford
Project type
Exploratory Research
We propose to measure the two-photon absorption cross-section of natural anthocyanidin chromophores with an aim towards two-photon confocal microscopy imaging of living plant tissue. The cross…

From Activity to ORF

Lead Institution
Washington University in St. Louis
Principal Investigator
Daniel Kohl
Project type
Exploratory Research
THE PROBLEM: There are many known activities, the genes for which are unknown Although vast databases of DNA sequences are now available for many organisms, there are still many known protein…

molecular electronics

Lead Institution
University of Colorado
Principal Investigator
Sandrine Rubio
Project type
Exploratory Research
We have synthetized and are now characterizing ionic compounds expected to be useful in single-molecule electronics (A.M. Rouhi, C&EN, July 30, 2001, p46). Our samples seem to be pure by HLPC but…

Nonparametric Classification Using Parallel Systems (nsd2)

Lead Institution
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Principal Investigator
Gregg Petrie
Project type
Exploratory Research
We will use a parallel computing system to classify an image nonparametrically and compare the results to those generated by a conventional parametric supervised classification. Hopefully the…

Accurate mass determination

Lead Institution
Medical University of South Carolina
Principal Investigator
Eric Lacy
Project type
Exploratory Research
Determine accurate mass for an unknown molecule

Calculation of Oxygen Surface Diffusion on Bulk Oxygen
Ion Conductors

Lead Institution
Stanford University
Principal Investigator
Fritz Prinz
Project type
Large-Scale EMSL Research
Fuel cell activation losses are directly related to the area of the Triple Phase Boundary, the electrochemically active area. In a solid oxide fuel cell, oxygen atoms adsorbed on the electrolyte…

Hollow Helices as Folding Nanotubes with Tunable Cavity Size

Lead Institution
University at Buffalo, State University of New York
Principal Investigator
Bing Gong
Project type
Exploratory Research
Two different classes of oligomers and polymers consisting of benzene rings linked by amide and ethynyl groups respectively are designed to fold into large helical structures. The backbones of these…

Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Dyes Used as Solar Energy Sensitizers

Lead Institution
Washington State University
Principal Investigator
Jeanne McHale
Project type
Exploratory Research
Resonance Raman spectroscopy (RRS) will be used to probe the structure and excited state dynamics of dyes employed in dye-sensitized solar energy cells based on titanium dioxide. Two classes of dyes…